Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant concern in healthcare settings, particularly for cancer patients, whose immune systems are often compromised due to the disease itself and the treatments such as chemotherapy. Oncology nurses play a crucial role in preventing HAIs by adhering to infection control practices, ensuring the proper handling of medical equipment, maintaining sterile environments, and educating patients on hygiene practices. With cancer patients being highly vulnerable to infections, effective nursing practices are essential in minimizing the risk of HAIs and improving patient outcomes.
University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), a leading healthcare institution in Edo State, provides specialized cancer care to a diverse population. This study aims to examine the role of oncology nursing practices in preventing hospital-acquired infections among cancer patients at UBTH. By focusing on infection prevention strategies, such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, and patient education, this study seeks to highlight the effectiveness of oncology nursing interventions in reducing the incidence of HAIs.
Cancer patients are at a heightened risk of developing hospital-acquired infections, which can lead to prolonged hospital stays, increased treatment costs, and, in some cases, increased mortality. Despite the known risks, the extent to which oncology nurses effectively prevent HAIs in cancer patients at University of Benin Teaching Hospital has not been thoroughly assessed. This study seeks to investigate how oncology nursing practices impact the prevention of hospital-acquired infections and to identify areas where improvements can be made.
The study will focus on oncology nursing practices related to the prevention of hospital-acquired infections in cancer patients at University of Benin Teaching Hospital. Limitations may include challenges in controlling for all variables that could influence infection rates, such as patient-related factors, and the potential for underreporting or bias in adherence to protocols.
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